Phil, I'll ask my dad about battery life and model when I'm at their house this weekend. They've been in for a year now so he should have a pretty good idea.
I'd hazard a guess though that any wireless system is going to use more battery power than a non-communicating smoke alarm because they have to power the radio. It doesn't have to be transmitting all the time, but it does have to listen. Buying more batteries would be the tradeoff of having to run wire in a retrofit.