Don, I wipe them on with a piece of paper shop towel while turning the spindle by hand. After 2-3 coats, I will turn on the lathe and spin the piece slowly to buff the finish down with steel wool - synthetic would be preferred with the WTF finish, but I don't have any! Just make sure to remove all fragments to avoid a rust situation. Then apply 2-3 coats again and repeat. It drys in a matter of minutes.