I'm trying to make a simple shelf to hold a heavy lathe chuck, with a tray on top for other tools. Some of the boards will fit into dadoes. I am putting little shoulders on the boards so they will cover the edges of the dadoes.
I have found that it's a real pain to get the boards to seat in the dadoes. I'm a little annoyed about this, because the books and videos I've seen make it look simple. I thought I should ask a few things.
1. Is it a good idea to make the dado slightly deeper than the height of the tongue that sits in it? I used the same router bit, set at the same height, to cut tongues and dadoes, and danged if the tongues didn't refuse to go in all the way. On Youtube, everything just slides into place in ten seconds.
2. Is it usually necessary to relieve the top edges of the dado? It seems like the bit gives you a sharp 90-degree corner there, but the inner corner of the tongue will have a radius on it, so you're trying to push a sharp edge into a rounded corner.
3. Is it usually necessary to relieve the edges of the tongues, for the same reason mentioned above?
4. Is there any hope of getting good glue contact at the bottom of the dado, or is that something I should forget about? Seems like there is so much fiddling to be done, the edge of the tongue and the bottom of the dado are pretty unlikely to be flat and in good contact. Quite honestly, I feel like I should shoot a small amount of something like 5200 in there, since it will fill a gap and allow some movement.
I get the impression that people who make videos hide their mistakes and omit the fine details that make woodworking work. Their parts go together like greased Legos.
I am suddenly very interested in getting a real router plane. I learned a few things about them today.
I have a makeshift plane I made with a 1/2" chisel. When I tried to use it, I learned that a 1/2" chisel will not go in a dado cut by a 1/2" router bit. It's too big. That was certainly interesting. I also learned that unless the board with the dado in it is incredibly flat, you are going to need a router plane, because it will not be easy to get a dado of uniform depth.
I've seen people use saws to round the ends of tongues and tenons, but I roughed with a saw and then used a file. If this is a stupid idea, please let me know. It seemed less aggravating, although it created a danger that the file would cut into the shoulder. I feel like I should use a Fein Multitool next time, since it will give me more control than a saw, with no danger of false starts.