Similar to Wayne in Australia, I was in school when Canada switched to metric. I remain comfortable in either system - most of my fences and measuring devices have both scales displayed on them.
It's interesting to note that when I'm designing furniture from scratch I work in metric, but when designing a construction project (a wall, or building a room or a shed and so on), I work in imperial. This is probably because most of our construction materials either come from the USA, or are also exported to the USA, so that 16" OC or 24" OC remains the logical dimensions to use - converting to mm would be silly when using materials sized to work in inches.
I still "think" in pounds and ounces when it comes to body dimensions (weight, height etcetera), but in metric when it comes to distances (kilometres instead of miles, metres instead of yards) - probably because our road signs are in km, not to mention 25 years in the military, sweating out ruck marches measured in kms, and using maps scaled in metres.
I don't think either system is inherently "easier", and ones preference for one over the other is an entirely personal and subjective choice. One's ability to "feel" the dimensions is not, at least in my case, dependent upon which system is in use. I'm capable of "feeling" that a board is 3 mm thick, as easily as "feeling" that it is ⅛" thick.
I have learned, however, that if one is using plans delineated in inches, it is never a good idea to convert to mm when in the shop - pick a system and stick to it from the drawing board (or computer screen) right through to completion.