Originally Posted by
Charles Wiggins
The dividing line between artist and craftsman is the creativity involved in the design of the work and the conversation between the artist and the work.
Oversimplified, If one can see the evidence of creativity, its art.
The artist is trying to work out some philosophical, existential, or intellectual problem.
This is true, but I would add one of the most obvious motivations of many common artists. We passionately execute our art because we LIKE it. It looks so freakin COOL to bend that "S" curve, or inlay that stip of stainless in a neo deco way, or whatever - you get the point. It appeals to my aesthetic, and hopefully the viewer's. Now whats controversial and difficult is creating a beautiful piece that encompasses common aesthetic, yet still original. An example of a common aesthetic is utilizing classic motifs like wave forms, balanced curves, Golden ratio, Fibonacci, harmonic or geometric series gradations, intentional complimentary color use of green to set off red woods, etc. plus an endless list any good artist can come up with. You might say that utilizing these common aesthetic motifs make for "pleasing" art, but they really are not original, because they tap into existing motifs. True, but new materials and technology, coupled with outside-the-box thinking allow "originality" by applying these old laws of aesthetics into new manifestations.
A craftsman's focus is the end product. The technical detail. How things fit together. What are the processes needed to arrive at the finished product? Not that there is not creativity in craftsmanship, but the focus of that creativity is the end product itself. Very good answer.
An artisan, by definition is a high-level skilled craftsman, so there are no lousy artisans, again, by definition. Excellent. But an artisan could be a lousy artist I suppose. - this point was drilled home when I majored in furniture design at RIT - and we put it this way: "Excellent design can be ruined by bad craftsmanship, and no amount of stellar craftsmanship will make up for hideous design"