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Thread: Question about Acrylic

  1. #1
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    Question about Acrylic

    Hi All .... just a question about Acrylic .... what is everyone's preference .... I know that one cuts better than the other ....and the engraves better ... would Cast Acrylic be better for most projects .... or would one just get the different thickness of both types ?

    I'm heading out tomorrow to get my stock before the machine arrives ... I was thinking 2mm , 3mm , and 6mm for most projects .... is this right

    Thanx for any and all replies

    Brian

  2. #2
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    Hey Brian!

    Definately Cast for most purposes involving a laser. Not sure what your acrylic shop carries. But if they have PetG film or Polycarbonate Film you might play with that as well. And perhaps some mylar film. (not mirrored to start) I use the filmes to make stencils for folks for painting when asked. I also use a slightly thicker Polycarb film (.2 I think) to make guides for newer Urban Sketchers to help them with perspective and proportions when they are out sketching. Thin enough to fit into their watercolor journals but thick enough to be durable. It also cuts nicely once you get the speed and power right for your machine. Don't forget some acrylic adhesive so you can assemble more complex pieces if you want.
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  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brian Book View Post
    Hi All .... just a question about Acrylic .... what is everyone's preference .... I know that one cuts better than the other ....and the engraves better ... would Cast Acrylic be better for most projects .... or would one just get the different thickness of both types ?

    I'm heading out tomorrow to get my stock before the machine arrives ... I was thinking 2mm , 3mm , and 6mm for most projects .... is this right

    Thanx for any and all replies

    Brian

    For cutting extruded is slightly better IMHO, for engraving cast is the way to go. I'm not sure about buying a bunch of stock in advance though.

    The only way I would do that would be if I had an opportunity to buy in bulk at a huge discount. This stuff gets expensive, especially the cast (in my area anyways), it's heavier than you think it will be when dealing with multiple pieces, and you need somewhere to store it safely where it won't get nicked, scratched, etc. You also don't know exactly what you might end up wanting (size, thickness, color). Personally I ended up doing several projects with white and the mirror. Still have a couple sheets of thin clear stacked under some plywood in my shop from 6+ years ago.

    If you have a large plastics supplier nearby, you might drop in, introduce yourself and ask if they have some drop or scrap pieces they'd let you have for cheap or possibly free to test your new machine on. Half the time the busy shops have no use for small pieces and will be happy to have you haul it off.
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  4. #4
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    Good thoughts Keith! Here in Seattle Tap Plastics has a nice stock of cutoffs they sell cheaply and make great pieces for playing with and for small projects. I keep a piece or two of larger stock in the shop in case someone asks for something. Saves me a trip to town, but I also dont like to keep large volumes of anything in my garage. Not that much room!
    900x600 80watt EFR Tube laser from Liaocheng Ray Fine Tech LTD. Also a 900x600 2.5kw spindle CNC from Ray Fine. And my main tool, a well used and loved Jet 1642 Woodlathe with an outboard toolrest that helps me work from 36 inch diameters down to reallllllly tiny stuff.

  5. #5
    Extruded cuts the best but is far more brittle. Cast cuts well and engraves with a strong frosted finish. Unless you have a specific need for extruded acrylic, I'd recommend stocking just cast. That way you're covered for any project.

    You might want to go out and get some 1/8" wood (MDF or BB) to start with as well. It's a heck of a lot cheaper than acrylic so it's probably a better material to cut your teeth on.
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  6. #6
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    It depnds on the application. I normally use cast, but for templates that are used for some other process (such as quilting, or machining) I'll use extruded. It's more durable, and cheaper for large quantities.



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  7. #7
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    One thing to note, if you store paper protected acrylic, do not let it get hot. David doesn't need to worry about it, but I ended up tossing several sheets of 1/4" that I had let go thru a couple of years in my hot shop in Mississippi. Couldn't get the paper off at all. Don't know about film covers, but I'd not get to much if you store where it gets hot.

    Oh, Brian, Ross is right. I went out to my big orange store and picked up a couple of sheets of cheep ply 2.7 and 5mm thickness. Cost me less than $20 and I cut into roughly 2ft x4ft pieces that will fit in my laser... And I've had fun making a lot of stuff for cheap. Found some cast in various small pieces on eBay, nothing close around here that I've found, but that cast stuff is expensive!
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  8. #8
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    well just an update .... I went to the plastic supplier .... they also produce displays and do signage ... they basically stock Extruded Acrylic because it bends so much more easily .... they can order me in Cast Acrylic ... so I may have to order full sheets or look for another supplier near by .... not sure there is

    And Baltic Birch in my area is pretty well non-existent

    Thanx for the input

    Brian

  9. #9
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    Brian,

    Where are you located? Someone may have a suggestion if we know your location.
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  10. #10
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    amazon dot com, look for cast acrylic, it comes in pre cut sizes. I have a lot of 12x12 inch on hand. Way cheaper than having someone else order just for you. If you have Prime its free 2 day shipping in a lot of cases.
    Retired Guy- Central Iowa.HVAC/R , Cloudray Galvo Fiber , -Windows 10

  11. #11
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    Tony Burlington, Ontario .... I know there is Plastic World in Toronto .... but that is a ways away.

    Brian

  12. #12
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    Brian,

    Trotec Canada has cast acrylic in various colours. I usually pick up extruded off-cuts at Sabic polymers (hwy 7 & Airport road).
    There are number of other distributors mainly for sign industries in GTA.
    Trotec Speedy 300 - 60w, with Quatro CSA-626 fume extraction
    Xenetech 1625 x2,
    New Hermes TX pantograph, CG4 cutter grinder
    Brady Globalmark2 label printer,
    Assortment of custom tooling , shears & punches, heat bender.
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  13. #13
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    When I need extruded acrylic I visit my local picture frame shops and purchase their drops. I can usually get about a hundred pounds of drops for ten bucks. Cast acrylic I purchase from a local supplier but I have to buy full sheets.
    .

  14. #14
    Good idea on getting drops from Pic frame shops Keith.

    I do about 99% cutting only on my laser, both cast and extruded, mostly extruded cus I can get it in film mask, which is awesome for the laser, and peels easily.

    Here are several important things I learned:

    • Do not glue (solvent cement or reactive 2K acrylic solvent cement) immediately after lasering - let it sit for a week or two or else major crazing cracks form, and even then cracks are likely. I anneal parts to be glued in a small oven - 2 hrs @ 180F then slow cool down. Eliminates 90% chance of cracks.
    • If you don't want to anneal, then laser oversize, then machine off at least 3/32" of lasered edge
    • Don't always get in the habit of cutting at the highest speed that barely cuts through for efficiency. Lots of wasted time spent weeding a panel then trying to razor through only a few spots that may warped out of focus or whatever reason. Run a tad slower, and you eliminate non-cuts, and going even slower leaves an insanely smooth polished edge - too fast and you get the coin edge.
    • Old paper masking is my biggest PITA. Some just won't come off from cuttoffs I have kept for too many years. But pour mineral spirits all over it, wait a little while, and it peels right off easily.
    • lastly, do not get alcohol anywhere near a laser cut edge. I am even afraid of breathing on those edges if I have been drinking. I accidentally oversprayed some veneer softener (alcohol in it) just slightly onto a stack of fresh cut acrylic, and tons of nasty cracks everywhere. Alcohol is great to remove goo off the face of acrylic though.


    You can make a beveling jig to cut miters or make decorative polished beveled edges. Can't believe so few know this trick.
    AngleJig.jpgAngleJig-Beveling.jpgIMG_20160728_141100 (1).jpg
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  15. #15
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    Brian, this is label from my thinner sheet of plywood from big orange. It is a decent ply, no voids but the 5mm has some thicker glued areas that tend not to cut consistently.
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