My understanding of cyclone-style chip collectors is that they have to be tall. I vaguely remember reading (probably on Bill Pentz's site) that the height was caused by the physics of the cyclone itself. Certainly the common small-shop ones from Oneida, Penn State, and the like are 7-8 feet tall. However, Oneida has just introduced a cyclone system for floor sanders. (http://www.oneidavac.com/howitworks.htm) It features a small cyclone mounted on the sander, and a flexible hose to carry the separated sawdust off the machine. The cyclone is only a foot or two tall.
Can somebody explain what's going on here? For instance, does this mean that cyclones don't really have to be as big as the common small-shop ones are? Could one build a shorter, mobile, cyclone to serve the usual woodshop machines without the restrictions imposed by a tall cyclone and fixed ductwork? Or maybe my question is what Oneida traded off to produce this small cyclone.