Originally Posted by
Scott T Smith
Something that I have not seen mentioned is the opportunity to beef up your existing trusses. It would be simple and quick to do, and the span that you have is relatively small.
Your objective would be to convert your existing trusses to the "W" design that Mark Bolton referenced in one of his earlier responses. To do that, simply nail a 2 x 4 on each side of the truss at each connection on the top chord, running them down to approximately 1/3 of the distance from the outer wall location and the center of the truss. Voila, you now have a "W" truss. Remember to use a pair of 2 x 4's at each location so that the load is shared between them. Then, to make sure that the splice in the bottom chord will work in tension, simply nail a couple of 30" long boards from the same size lumber that your existing bottom chord uses (I would presume either 2 x 4 or 2 x 6) onto each side of the bottom chord at the splice plate - effectively bridging the center splice. One board should be nailed to each side of the bottom chord, in essence you want to sandwich the bottom chord in-between the new boards (this technique is called "fishplating" in the welding industry).
If you want to be ultra conservative, use some type of adhesive in addition to the nails.
Cheap, simple and effective, and there is no question in my mind that this simple modification would allow the truss to exceed the design specs required.