I need some advice from the folks here in the cave.
When it comes to surfacing stock I'm strictly a hand tool user (don't have any stationary power tools -- joiner, thickness plainer etc.). Most of the time I choose words that are "hand tool friendly", because for me they're just more fun to work.
I am currently building a small chest out of curly maple. The wood has a beautiful "flame" figure that I just couldn't resist. However it is really hard and there are significant sections of reversing grain and I've gotten some tearout while planing.
I have been able to tame most of the terror out with higher angle planes and scrapers (BTW the Norris style infill plane I built from a St. James Bay kit, with a Hock blade is giving me the best results -- better than I ever expected frankly). However there still are some small spots of tear out and I'm wondering if I should try some sandpaper or keep at it with the scrapers etc.?
Really I'm interested in the perspective and advise from my fellow Neanders about the larger question of whether a finished surface that has only been worked with edge tools (planes and scrapers) is always going to have a better appearance than one that has been sanded, regardless of how fine in grit is used?
I was trained that hand planes cleanly sever the cells and fibers of the wood which allows the surface of the work to better reflect light, and therefore results in a greater clarity and depth of finish, than a surface that has been sanded. The thought was even find grit sandpaper tears the edges of the cells and fibers in the wood and therefore reduces its ability to reflect light.
I'm interested in what others think about this idea? I can't say that I've ever seen any documentation - this was just the way I was trained. I do use 600 grit wet dry sandpaper in finishing to level applied finishes inbetween coats etc. By doing this, am I already tearing the wood fibers I worked so hard to sever cleanly during final planning?
As always, any insights, advice and suggestions are much appreciated!
All the best, Mike