Oops, I missed the crotch grain spec. That tangled grain hath spun this thread !
I disagree that KD is the weaker factor .In the test I did on two pieces of walnut which had been ADJASCENT IN SAME BOARD only one was KD ,but both had been air dried for years . Soaked in water the 13 inch wide KD piece did not expand at all ,the AD piece swelled 3/32 of an inch . Both pieces were then air dried and tested again, less difference. My guess is that a thorough soaking over days can put water back in cells as well as between them, but I'm only interested in practical result.
The pieces used are only 3 inches long so that water could soak in well. I worked for years thinking that percent reading was the whole story . It's not. Kiln used was brand new 20 foot computer controlled.
Last edited by Mel Fulks; 01-07-2014 at 3:01 PM. Reason: Wrong dimension
I also was thinking the crotch and heavy figure of the grain maybe led to a little more shrinkage then normal. I will be interested to see come spring where It's at. The good news is if I need to trim a little off to balance the movement out a little I can still do that where as if it was to short I would pretty much be stuck with it.
Mel,
May take a bit more research, and I know you said you care more about practical results as opposed to whats behind it, but i believe the reason for the KD being more stable even on re-wetting is because the kiln drying process collapses the cell structure and air drying either does less so, or little to none. This is why AD material can act a bit more like a sponge as it re-hydrates as compared to KD material which does not re-hydrate in the same manner.
I cant remember all the details but some quick poking would turn it up I believe.
It seems like something is at play in that 36" of black walnut with a 5% swing hovering aroung the 10%+/- range should only result in about 0.10" of movement.
Thanks,Mark . I take this opportunity to add that my test pieces had been allowed to acclimate for a few days inside then sanded to exactly the same width before soaking.