It could be true Bill. But 9.7mm is about 0.006" larger than 3/8". If you make a M/T joint with that much gap you'll see how loose they are.
My dowels are mostly very close to 3/8" and I find 9.7mm way too loose (like they'll fall out of the hole if you keep the piece up side down). That is not right IMO.
If your dowels are larger than 3/8" then the fit might be good.
Let's see here:
3/8" = 0.375" = 9.525 mm
9.6 mm = 0.378"
9.7 mm = 0.382"
V bit = 0.377" = 9.5758 mm
If we knew what KIND of wood the dowels were made of, we could look up info on how much they could shrink or grow depending upon moisture content. At these tiny changes between sizes, I'm almost CERTAIN the local humidity and wood species plays a significant role in the dowel's effective size.
That's what we liked about the plates I described, the dowels go in easily and glue gets between dowel and work. You can
make a test piece ,then rip it along length of dowel and find it's glued so well that you can break dowel in half and find you are removing big chunks of the structure. Even when we bought long dowel lengths in quantity their sizes varied.
Thanks to all for the help.