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Thread: Build: 20'' wooden try plane

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
    Location
    Freiburg, Germany
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    223

    Build: 20'' wooden try plane

    I decided to call this plane 'Lasse' since it was initiated by Lasse Hilbrandt, who offered a number of unused E A Berg plane irons for a very decent price. His only condition was that the resulting builds, tune-ups and restorations was made available to all forum members. So, here we go.

    The basic facts:

    Body: Pearwood, ca 20'' long.
    Wedge: Pearwood, between 9 and 10 degrees.
    Handle: Plum wood
    Iron: Erik Anton Berg, laminated, tapered, 46 mm wide.
    Bedding angle: 47 degrees.

    I have documented the build in pictures and will split this into a number of posts. First step: Trueing the blank and starting the mortise from above:
    DSCN1361.jpg
    After opening the mouth from the sole, very conservatively so not to make it too big, the abutments is sawed with a small pull saw. The wooden block mimics iron + wedge.
    DSCN1367.jpg
    Paring the waste away and making the bed close to final shape.
    DSCN1368.jpg
    After chopping the slot for the cap iron: first insertion of the iron.
    DSCN1373.jpg

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
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    Freiburg, Germany
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    Using chalk (the black board version ) to make the final bedding of the iron:
    DSCN1375.jpg
    Shaping the escapement and the cheeks. The cardboard prevents marring the bed when slipping a paring stroke with the chisel.
    DSCN1385.jpg
    Escapement closer to finish, and the wedge blank fitted to width. The mortise is slightly narrower at the mouth than at the top, this should make the wedge fingers springing against the abutment walls.
    DSCN1387.jpg
    Fit before shaping the fingers:
    DSCN1389.jpg
    Paring the fingers to final shape:
    DSCN1393.jpg
    and carving the eyes. The edges will be chamfered, leaving a mm or two between the side of the plane and the chamfer.
    DSCN1394.jpg
    Moving on to the tote!

  3. #3
    Join Date
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    Looking great! Very nice work.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
    Location
    Freiburg, Germany
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    Ripping the plumwood to width. Note to self: get a bigger rip saw. This took quite some time...
    DSCN1380.jpg
    Sketching the shape of the tote. Testing against my hand and eyeballing the profile with the plane.
    DSCN1408.jpg
    After drilling and coping the hole the tote is shaped with rasp and knife
    DSCN1411.jpg
    DSCN1415.jpg
    Final shaping was done with a half-round file and some sandpaper (up to 240 grit).

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
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    Freiburg, Germany
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    Drilling out the tote mortise.
    DSCN1417.jpg
    after chopping and paring out the sides the bottom was cleaned up:
    DSCN1419.jpg
    Final fit before glueing. The thing starts to look like a plane!
    DSCN1420.jpg

  6. #6
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    Nov 2015
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    Freiburg, Germany
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    Putting the final chamfer along the edges and rounding the back.
    DSCN1422.jpg
    Cutting the stopped chamfers at the corners, using a "stopping block" to get them all to the same height.
    DSCN1426.jpg
    Smoothing off the pencil marks and some scratches on the top and the sides.
    DSCN1427.jpg

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
    Location
    Freiburg, Germany
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    glue up with epoxy.
    DSCN1433.jpg
    trueing the sole: 120 grit paper on a reference granite block.
    DSCN1436.jpg
    Moment of truth: The plane works! Made a pile of nice cherry shavings. Some minimal fettling will be needed to avoid clogging on skew but otherwise very nice. Instead of opening the mouth and/or the wear I honed down the curved part of the cap iron a bit, leaving a ca 50 degree edge at the front, which drops upward to a shallower angle.
    DSCN1440.jpg

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
    Location
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    After a liberate amount of BLO:
    DSCN1443.jpg
    DSCN1444.jpg
    DSCN1445.jpg

    I'll leave the linseed oil to harden now, and later I'll put on some wax to seal the wood off.

    An obvious observation: My plane blank is not very straight grained. I hope it will not move extensively. Next time I'll try to find wood with a better grain profile.

    I've learned a lot from this build and from reading/watching your projects. Thanks Lasse for providing the iron! And I'm thankful to all of your who shared your experiences from plane making, you know who you are.

    If you have questions or constructive criticism, please share your thoughts.

    keep your projects coming!

    Best regards,

    Oskar

  9. #9
    Nice job!

    If I were you I would work a bit more on the top end of the wedge, making larger chamfers. Have a look at old Englisg planes to get an idea. I shape the top more or less to the same shape as the top of the iron.

    But that was just something for nitpicking.

  10. #10
    I like it! Please continue to post more pictures as you continue to build it.
    Fred
    "All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing."

    “If you want to know what a man's like, take a good look at how he treats his inferiors, not his equals.”

  11. #11
    Join Date
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    Thanks for posting the build. It looks great.

    jtk
    "A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty."
    - Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)

  12. #12
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Location
    Williamsburg,Va.
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    I WISH I could get some of that plum wood! I had a bit years ago,and it had a beautiful lavender color about it. But,I'm afraid it fades. My piece was not large enough to make anything of much consequence out of it.

    Very nice work! I would only caution that epoxy is not needed to glue the handle on,should you do it again. If the handle ever pops loose,you will be re gluing on over old,brittle epoxy. I had that happen a few times back in the 50's,when I tried gluing on a classical guitar bridge with it. Suddenly one day,the whole bridge,with tight strings popped loose and hit me in the back while I was on the phone. And,it happened again months later,when I re glued the bridge back on.

  13. #13
    Oscar that is a nice build and it is an inspiration for me and Im sure others too.
    It makes me happy to see that Iron come to good use instead of laying in a box.

    When you get more aquainted with the plane I would like to know how this iron holds its edge.

  14. #14
    Join Date
    Nov 2015
    Location
    Freiburg, Germany
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    Kees: Thank you for the suggestion. I might agree with you, that the chamfers could follow the shape of the iron better.

    George: Thanks! Plumwood is really nice to work with, and rewarding to finish. I'll keep in mind to avoid epoxy the next time. Have to get some hide glue instead.

    Lasse: It is very nice if this can inspire more projects. I hope to see a build of yours coming up as well! Time will tell how the edge holds. I guess good, it felt great to hone it up and it took a very keen edge. I'll report if I find anything unusual.

  15. #15
    Looks great. Handle opening seems to be on a small side, but that is probably hand size specific.

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