In calipers, dial vs. digital seems sort of environment specific to me. I like my digital and battery usually lasts from April to October. in an unheated shop...the rest of the year batteries are almost a single use item so I use a dial caliper.
My first Starrett tool was a 4" double square--can barely read the markings but accurate. I've used that little thing FAR more than i'd have ever thought and will be adding a 6" at some point. Now also have a set of Starrett combination heads and a trio (12", 18" and 24") blades from PEC.
Glenn made a subtle but very important point, with Andy adding the reason--repeatability is very important, so making sure the measuring devices AGREE with each carries a lot of weight. For rough dimensions, I use whatever is handy to get close. For final cuts--I try to use the same measuring tool.
earl