Hi David,
Usually the 15 can leave a smooth surface that doesn't need sanding. I want to say it is about like a 220 sandpaper or better. With skewing and a little finesse the surface can come close to what a blade leaves.
My best guess is the shear files are like a float.
These can all start to chatter in odd situations. The wood will usually cooperate if the angle of attack is varied.
My shop made saw handles and some plane handles have been smoothed with my 13 & 15 Auriou rasps. Usually without sanding afterwards.
Likewise some of my chisel handles and one mallet has been worked on with these rasps.
jtk
"A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty."
- Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965)