The year is 1944, Melvin Kaminsky was an intelligent man who had been raised in poverty by a widowed mother in Brooklyn. Melvin had just graduated from high school at 17, and soon after, he enlisted with the U.S. Military.
Following his enlistment, he was given a battery of tests designed to figure out where he would fit in, and his intelligence score afforded him entrance into the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP).
For Melvin Kaminsky this was a short-lived experience as he arrived in the program shortly before it shut down. Because of his intelligence scores and a basic amount of training in engineering, he was transferred to the 1104th Combat Engineers.
This group of Combat Engineers had been in service since the landings at Normandy and had been on the front lines building bridges, destroying enemy entrenchments, and clearing out enemy minefields. When Melvin arrived in Europe, he was assigned to be a spotter for artillery, but this would also be short-lived as he was transferred to the role of minesweeper.
Melvin’s time with the Engineers was spent moving ahead of the main front lines, deactivating mines and providing reconnaissance for battalions that were moving behind them. This provided the young Melvin with an unfiltered view of the war.
Multiple times throughout the Battle of the Bulge, which Melvin participated in, the 1104th was forced to fight as infantry, sustaining casualties and dealing with obstacles such as sniper fire and pillboxes. According to Melvin, however, this wasn’t the worst part.
Everyone is aware of Nazi anti-Semitism, and Melvin was Jewish. He often witnessed Jewish refugees fleeing from the Nazi death camps, and it obviously affected him. During his time on the frontlines, he dealt with a different part of the Nazi war machine, however: propaganda. The Nazis commonly blasted anti-Semitic propaganda over loudspeakers aimed towards the Combat Engineers.
As much death and horror as Melvin was dealing with, part of the comedian he would become would show through in his reaction to the propaganda of the Nazis. One day, he’d had enough and decided to build his own speaker system over which he played music such as Al Jolson, a popular Jewish singer of the time.