I needed a new upper retainer. Ten years ago when I got the last one they took an impression and made a plaster model then thermoformed the clear plastic retainer. This time the used a handheld scanner to digitize my teeth. They 3D printed the model and did the thermoforming.
In the old days you got one shot. Removing the plaster from the impression generally destroyed the impression. And removing the retainer generally cracked the model. Now they can make as many retainers as they want from the model. They gave me the model to store for next time.
I think I paid several hundred dollars for the last retainer. This one was $150. Now that I have the model, the next one is $65.
I don’t know much about 3D printing. They used the type with the liquid resin. The model looks like a topographical map.