I've had a Porter Cable model 333 random orbit sander for years (a 5 hole pattern type) and I really can't believe I never realized this almost essential tip until just recently...
You can hookup a 1-1/4" hose from a shop vac to the dust collection port and it will vastly improve the dust collection capability. In fact, you will basically have zero dust from that point on. It all gets sucked up through those holes in the sanding pad I always thought were a joke.
I really cannot believe I never thought of doing this before. What's ironic is that I also have the Porter Cable 557 biscuit joiner and since day one I've always hooked that same shop vac hose to that thing, rather than using the flimsy bag. I realized that was necessary almost immediately with that tool, but for some reason I never thought to improve the stupid cylinder-with-a-plastic-flap collector on the sander.
I'm sure this is probably obvious to lots of people, but I figured I'd share it anyway because it was one of those "duh" moments for me.
PS. Another tip: I picked up one of these devices that you plug both the shopvac and a tool into that automatically turns on the shopvac when you turn on the tool...so nice...they just don't have cool things like that at Home Depot.