A quick tutorial on Depth of Field
1. Longer lens equals less dof. A 50mm lens has more dof then a 120mm
2. Lower f-stop has less dof. F4 has less dof then f11
3. Generally the closer to the lens you get the less dof you have.
4. With in a given dof - 1/3 in front is in focus and 2/3 in back is in focus.
When shooting bowls I recommend a 50mm-75mm lens set around f8 - f16.
If you can't get the whole thing in focus, try rolling the focus slightly towards the back and see if that helps.
Lastly, you can always shoot the shot a little wider, (back off and/or use a wider lens) to achieve more dof, and crop it in your photo program.
Jeff's recommendation for www.dofmaster is a good idea. Make sure you have the correct settings for your camera. The size of the sensor also affects the dof.
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