Sanding to ultra-high grits can potentially enhance the chatoyance or the "tiger-eye" effect in certain wood species. Chatoyance refers to the optical phenomenon where certain woods exhibit a change in luster or color as they're viewed from different angles, often creating a shimmering or iridescent effect.
Sanding to higher grits contributes to chatoyance in a couple of ways:
Surface Smoothness: The smoother the wood surface, the more light can interact with it, enhancing the visual effects caused by the wood's natural figure and grain patterns. Ultra-high grit sanding can further refine the surface and allow light to reflect and refract in interesting ways, intensifying the chatoyant effect.
Finish Application: If you're applying a clear finish, like varnish or oil, to the wood after sanding, the smoother surface can help the finish adhere more evenly and create a more reflective surface. This can accentuate the chatoyant properties of the wood.
However, it's important to note that chatoyance is primarily a property of the wood's inherent figure and grain pattern. Not all wood species exhibit strong chatoyance, regardless of how finely they are sanded. Some woods are naturally more prone to displaying this effect due to their unique cellular structure and the way light interacts with their fibers.
Additionally, chatoyance can also be affected by the angle of the cut or the way the wood is finished, not just by sanding alone. Experimenting with different finishing techniques, such as using different clear coats or applying dyes, stains, or oils, can also influence the chatoyant effect.
In summary, while sanding to ultra-high grits can contribute to enhancing chatoyance in some wood species, the primary factor in this visual phenomenon is the wood's natural figure and grain pattern. Sanding is just one aspect of the overall finishing process that can help bring out the best visual qualities of the wood you're working with.